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Makhanlal Chaturvedi
Pandit Makhanlal Chaturvedi (April 4, 1889 – January 30, 1968), also called Panditji, was an Indian poet, writer, essayist, playwright and a journalist who is particularly remembered for his participation in India's national struggle for independence and his contribution to Chhayavaad, the Neo-romanticism movement of Hindi literature. He was awarded the first Sahitya Akademi Award in Hindi for his work ''Him Taringini'' in 1955.〔(Sahitya Akademi Awards 1955-2007 ) Sahitya Akademi Award Official website.〕 The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan in 1963.
==Early life==
Chaturvedi was born in bavai village in Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh on 4 April 1889. He became a schoolteacher when he was aged 16.〔(Personalities Of District ) PANDIT MAKHANLAL CHATURVEDI at Official website of Khandwa district.〕〔(Profile ) www.shayeri.net.〕 Later, he was the editor of the nationalist journals ''Prabha'', Pratap and ''Karmaveer'', and was repeatedly incarcerated during the British Raj.〔 After the Indian independence, he refrained from seeking a position in the government, instead continuing to speak and write against social evils and in support of an exploitation-free, equitable society as envisioned by Mahatma Gandhi.
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